Disadvantage of Facebook Essay

Presently it’s time to discuss a few hindrances of Facebook. There are a few Disadvantages of Facebook adjacent to these numerous favorable circumstances. A portion of these detriments are : â€Â Facebook is Addicting! Facebook is an excess of irresistible! Facebook is excessively too compelling! Truly it is in fact irresistible which regularly kills your significant time. Utilizing Facebook for your need isn't terrible yet when you burn through a large portion of your important time than it turns out to be awful. The greatest impediments of Facebook is it’s compulsion which causes numerous issues. â€Â Fake profile and ID! Counterfeit profile is one of the greatest hindrance of Facebook. Presently it has gotten simpler to make counterfeit profile. Individuals regularly utilizes counterfeit profile to affronts or bothering somebody. It is increasingly normal against young ladies where individuals just makes a phony profile and begin bothering them. In my nation I have news that a few young ladies kicked the bucket y self destruction when somebody manhandled her by making a phony profile of her. â€Â There are a lot of gatherings and Fan pages out there which is being made to mishandle or abuse other religion , characters , country and so forth. This sort of supremacist disturbing exercises diminishing some fame. Facebook manager should make fundamental strides against all these manhandling bunches and pages. â€Â Facebook frequently welcomes terrible impacts on understudies results. Understudies who are Facebook dependent does an awful outcome on their tests. â€Â Beside understudies, individuals who works in workplaces burns through their time in perusing Facebook. That’s why numerous workplaces has chosen to square Facebook totally. â€Â False report! Numerous individuals lost their valuable Facebook ID as a result of bogus report. Facebook head ought to be cautious on that.

Jaws vs. Goldie essays

Jaws versus Goldie expositions There are many fish in the ocean, and one is perfect for me. Little, huge, bright, extraordinary, freshwater, saltwater, how would you know which one is directly for you? By looking at the support of a freshwater tank to a saltwater tank, kinds of fish, and the cost, you will have the option to choose which one is directly for you. Freshwater tanks are the most straightforward to keep up. Contingent upon your tank size, you should vacuum your freshwater tank like clockwork. For littler tanks it is prescribed to vacuum all the more every now and again. You ought not evacuate over 25% of the water from your tank at once. At the point when you add water to the tank it is critical to blend the water in with a water treatment that will expel the chlorine from the faucet water. What's more, it might be important now and again to treat the water with against parasite, or clear water medicines. Specialists propose that you check the ph levels in your tank about each two to about a month to keep up an equalization in the water. With saltwater tanks there are more necessities you have to stress over. You have to follow a similar system as the freshwater tank, however you should check the water ph levels at any rate once at regular intervals. Since the tank is a saltwater tank, you should purchase a saltwater unit. The un it will incorporate the salt, and the water medicines the tank will require. You ought to likewise purchase a water testing pack, which will offer you the chance to test the various components that are in your water. Reports demonstrate there are in any event 10,000 unique types of freshwater fish. The most mainstream are Chiliads, Betas, Guppies, Oscars, Mollies, Platys, Tetras, Gouramis, Frogs, Loaches, Snails, Crabs and Goldfish. You can discover these fish at your neighborhood pet store. Roughly there are a million unique types of saltwater fish revealed today. The most mainstream being Angel, Butterflies, Clownfish, Eels, Tangs, Tigers, Wrasse, Coral, Anemone, Clams, Crabs, Starfish, ... <!

Ambergris Tincture in Cigarettes

Ambergris Tincture in Cigarettes July 31, 2019 webphotographeer/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Perhaps one of the more unusual of the hundreds of  additives used in cigarettes  is something called ambergris tincture.  Often referred to as whale vomit, its more accurate to call it whale poop, as ambergris actually comes out the other end of the animal. What Is Ambergris? Ambergris is a rare and highly prized substance that comes from approximately one percent of the worlds population of sperm whales. With approximately 350,000 of these giant mammals on the planet, only 3500 of them, give or take, will produce ambergris. Sperm whales are huge eating machines, consuming up to a ton of food every day to fuel their body weight, which for a bull can be 50 tons, and 20 tons for a cow.  They love squid and can eat hundreds of them in just a single one hour dive. Repeated several times a day, the number of squids consumed can be in the thousands. Sperm whales have four stomachs and are able to digest all but the hard beak and pen of the squid. These bony items build-up, are vomited back out in clumps every couple of days, and life goes on. This is why ambergris is often called whale vomit, but the reality, according to ambergris expert, Robert Clarke, is somewhat different.   Sometimes the hard, indigestible bits of squid travel all of the ways to the fourth stomach and then beyond, where they scrape and irritate the lining of the intestines.  When this occurs, the whales body secretes a fatty, waxy substance that coats and encapsulates them. It mixes with the fecal matter as it makes its way along and then, with luck, is expelled by the whale. Without luck, the mass continues to grow and eventually ruptures the intestines, killing the whale. The whale becomes fish food, the ambergris is released, and because its buoyant, makes its way to the surface of the ocean, where it can float, mostly submerged, for many years. Why Ambergris Shows up on the Beach Looking Like Tar Fresh ambergris is foul-smelling, black or very dark in color, and sticky, tar-like. With years of exposure to the elements, however, it slowly hardens and changes to a smooth, waxy brownish tan. And with even more time, it turns white and lighter in weight as most of the water content is gone, similar to pumice or chalk.   Aged ambergris takes on a sweet, pleasant smell.  The aroma is usually described as sweet, woody, earthy and marine. It then may wash up on a beach somewhere close or far from where it originated.  It is impossible to know how long its been in the ocean or anything else about its long journey, but if youre lucky enough to find a piece while strolling on the beach, it can be like winning the lottery. The Value of Ambergris Ambergris has long been prized in perfume manufacturing because it has the unique ability to fix a fragrance, keeping it from fading too fast. Ambergris is also used as a food additive and is listed as a possible additive in cigarettes, presumably for its fragrance. Because it is such a rare substance that must be found, not manufactured, it can command a very high price.  Just how much depends on how long it spent bobbing around in the ocean before discovery.  Ten thousand U.S. dollars per pound for the finest quality is not an unreasonable number. Here are a few examples of ambergris finds and what they fetched over the years: In 2012,  an 8-year-old boy walking on a beach in Dorset, Great Britain with his dad and dog came upon a piece of ambergris that weighed in over one pound.  It was thought to be quite old and estimated to be worth $60,000 - $65,000.September 2015: A 2.4-pound piece of ambergris was discovered on a beach on  Anglesey, an island off the northwest coast of Wales. It sold at auction for 11,000 pounds ( $15,679 U.S. dollars) to a French bidder later that month.November 2015:  A 28-pound piece of ambergris was discovered on the coast of Oman. In this case, two men came upon a dead sperm whale that had washed up on the shore. The huge piece of ambergris was found when they gutted the animal. (Perhaps it was the cause of the unfortunate whales death?)  Its estimated value is in the $17,000 U.S. dollar range, undoubtedly because it was trapped inside of the whales body and is virtually un-aged. Where Ambergris Is Found Ambergris can be found on just about any ocean facing beach in the world, in part because it often travels long distances over a long span of time, and because sperm whales travel through all but the very coldest of ocean waters.   If you are interested in looking for ambergris, bring your patience and Fido! Most specimens have been located by dogs because of the smell.

Music that Inspires to Write

I cant stand silence. Theres always some background noise (mostly music) wherever I happen to be: at home its radio, at work and on the go its headphones. Moreover, music is a must-have whenever Im staring at a blank screen in the attempt to produce the first words of my new piece of writing. Thats the case with many of my acquaintances and I wondered: Why so? What is it all about music that we cant live without it? After a short research credible answers with explanations appeared. The Most Convincing Was the Neurological Approach As we all know, every piece of music has a rhythm. We perceive it as stressed and unstressed beats in patterns that continuously repeat. All our inner organs work under the influence of rhythm, which also plays an outstanding role in the ability of our mind to organize billons of electrical impulses into understandable, logically arranged mental pictures. If there is a movement of any kind, rhythm controls this movement. When theres a change of the rhythm of a movement, theres also a change of the final result of this movement. So, all in all rhythm controls the way the impulse is sent in the neurological system, controlling the way the message is perceived. In the long run it means that an external rhythm can change mental pictures in our head, or even the way we perceive reality. The conclusion is: music can help you create necessary mental pictures related to your writing. You simply need to know which music helps you get the desired effect. However, you need to be careful with the volume. If its too loud, you can literally lose touch with reality. So beware! Some researchers claim that music has the following effect on mental state in general: fights depression; relieves anxiety; improves learning abilities; boosts confidence. Whats more, theres a whole theory claiming that listening to Mozarts music can temporarily improve overall performance, IQ level including. This is the famous Mozart Effect that got popular in the late 1950s. This theory also suggests that: music increases concentration levels, improves memory; it increases creativity and problem-solving skills; makes learning easier; speeds healing (provokes development of endorphins). Music appears to be a very powerful tool, indeed! So How Can Music Help You Write? Believe it or not, but music dramatically helps the writing process: music can set you into the light mood; it can also tune you to philosophical thoughts; it can help you get concentrated and not distracted by other people or noises; it can simply serve as a subconscious trigger for the start of working; right music speeds up writing; it provides some prompts and ideas as to how to start your writing. And these are not empty words. Lots of writers claim to have separate writing playlists that help them concentrate. For example, Nahashon listens to HipHop and RnB when hes either about to finish or begin his work. He genuinely believes that music is soothing and relaxing. Naturally, not everybody is the listening-to-music nature. Sweetessays, for example, finds music distracting and disorienting. Thus, he treats himself with a bit of classics only at breaks or when hes about to work on a really difficult assignment. Either way, music can definitely have a positive effect on you and give you the inspiration to get going. William Shakespeare once wrote, If music be the food for love, play on. Well, I say if music be the food for writing, by all means, play on!

Micro Macro Factors Affecting the Auto Industry, India

Macroeconomic Policies Affecting the Auto Industry In most countries, the level of automotive production is closely correlated to domestic or regional automotive sales. Also the level of automotive sales and production is closely related to disposable income levels, interest rates and finance availability, consumer confidence and other factors influenced by macroeconomic policies. Production in particular often has long lead times, so consistent and predictable economic progress is important. Therefore, national macroeconomic and monetary policies which produce stability and consistency in GDP per capita growth are generally very significant factors affecting the level of automotive sales and production. The following are the†¦show more content†¦(e) Monetary policies which promote low interest rates (affordability) both affordability of vehicles and availability and cost of capital are critical in developing a healthy demand for vehicles. Governments that rely excessively on monetary policy rather than fiscal policy can induce a large reduction in vehicle sales and production, if they try to control the economy through interest rate mechanisms. (f) Stability in exchange rates. The industry is global and thus subject to the vagaries of exchange rate fluctuations. However sourcing decisions are generally not flexible in the short term. Thus widely varying exchange rates can move an industry from a viable to a non-viable situation in a short period of time. Devaluation increases the cost of imported competition. This threat to viability can quickly eliminate jobs and productive capability built up over a long period of time. (g) Improvement of automobile infrastructure (roads, parking lots and complementary public transportation. An appropriate balance between automotive infrastructure and public transport investment should be sought. Good infrastructure is required to allow the benefits of motoring to be enjoyed by as many as possible. However if this is done at the cost of running down public transport infrastructure, chronic traffic problems may result. (h) Low to moderate inflation. High inflation inevitably leads to high nominal interest ratesShow MoreRelatedIndian Automobile Industry And Theoretical Background Of The Study Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pages CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter include the profile of Indian Automobile industry and Theoretical background of the study PROFLE OF INDIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY According to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the automobile industry in India has seen a tremendous compound growth at the rate of 22 % between the year 1992 and 1997. Furthermore, the annual turnover of the automobile sector in India, in the financial year 2002-2003, is said to have surpassed the capital investment of Rs 50,000Read MoreBmw Strategic Report2667 Words   |  11 PagesTable of Content Page Nos. 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 SFA Analysis 3 2.1 Suitability 3 2.1.1 PESTEL Analysis (Macro-environment) 3 2.1.2 Porter 5 Forces (Micro-environment) 5 2.2. Feasibility 6 2.2.1 Resources 6 2.2.2 Core Competences 7 2.2.3 Value Chain 8 2.3.1 Stakeholder map 9 3.0 SWOT Analysis 10 4.0 Conclusion 11 Reference 12 Analysis of Team’s Experience 12 Read MoreJaguar Land Rover ( Jlr )2626 Words   |  11 Pagesmarket situation has turn into tremendously customer driven, making present day firms more prone to the toughest challenge yet. Likewise, both micro and macro factors is affecting firms environments in such a way that in order to survive, present day firms they have to keep evolving alongside their business environment. Moreover, it is contended that these factors are greatly influencing firm’s strategies and their decisions making policies, because of the constant environmental change taking place. SimilarlyRead MoreIndian Marketing Environment2741 Words   |  11 PagesIndian Marketing Environment Indian Marketing Environment For Global marketers India is not just a single country, it is further divided into tow different countries. India and Bharat. India is looked and appreciated by the whole world. It is growing at the second fastest rate, Its a outsourcing hub, skilled workforce, Nuclear and space power and everything to become a world power. On the other hand, Bharat invovles poverty, Illetracy at high levels, Corruption, Mismanagement, Violnce between releigionsRead MoreChanges in Indain Financial System Since 19914892 Words   |  20 Pagesbe able to compete. India has had around two decade of financial sector reforms during which there has been substantial transformation and liberalization of the whole financial system.. Until the beginning of the 1990s, the state of the financial sector in India could be described as a classic example of â€Å"financial repression† ( MacKinnon and Shaw). The sector was characterized by administered interest rates, large pre-emption of resources by the aut horities and extensive micro-regulations directingRead MoreVolkswagen20284 Words   |  82 PagesDirect investment (FDI); China’s car industry; Shanghai Volkswagen; Joint Venture. Abstract China is one of the most attractive investment destinations for the world investors, now almost all the world car-manufacturing giants have launched their factories in this country, making huge efforts to explore their market share. And it has one of the world’s largest car markets, in the past few years sales have grown forty to sixty percent annually. The favorable macro-environment and policy environmentRead MoreStrategic Management at General Motors3196 Words   |  13 Pagesautomotive technology revolution by introducing catalytic converter in reducing emission and by offering airbag in their cars. During 70s, GM vehicles were built to run on low-lead or unleaded gasoline. 80s and 90s marked globalisation in the automobile industry. While Japanese, Korean and German manufacturers where leading the American automobile market, GM started aggressively to expand globally. By new millennium, GM had become a global company with strong presence in emerging markets such as BrazilRead MoreMarketing4976 Words   |  20 Pagesexternal and internal factors shaping their competitive position which accounts for their success or failure in the market. This report is based on both primary and secondary information derived from Dialog Axiata PLC. The report gives a basic overview of Dialog Axiata PLC, its operations and performance. The external environment of Dialog Axiata has been analyzed using the PESTEL analysis where the political, legal, economical, ecological, social and demographical factors are analyzed to identifyRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis and Its Impact on India4465 Words   |  18 PagesAND ITS IMPACT ON INDIA Abstract: The effects of the global financial crisis have been more severe than initially forecast. By virtue of globalization, the moment of financial crisis hit the real economy and became a global economic crisis; it was rapidly transmitted to many developing countries. India too is weathering the negative impact of the crisis. There is, however, an important difference between the crisis in the advanced countries and the developments in India. While in the advancedRead MoreOrganizational Behavior6031 Words   |  25 PagesWhat are the factors which determine an organizational culture? Culture represents the beliefs, ideologies, policies, practices of an organization. It gives the employees a sense of direction and also controls the way they behave with each other. The work culture brings all the employees on a common platform and unites them at the workplace. There are several factors which affect the organization culture: ââ€" ª The first and the foremost factor affecting culture is the  individual working

Love in the Time of Cholera Free Essays

How does novel, â€Å"Love in the Time of Cholera† define Love and Marriage? The novel â€Å"Love in the Time of Cholera,† basically defines love as a curse or sickness rather than simply a feeling. This best exemplified by Florentino Arizam one of the main characters in the novel, as he is seemingly cursed with an obsession for his love, Fermina Daza. Generally, throughout the entire story, it was depicted that Florentino loved Fermina so much that it nearly drove him insane. We will write a custom essay sample on Love in the Time of Cholera or any similar topic only for you Order Now It basically began when Florentino and Fermina were still young. Everyday Florentino would watch Fermina as she walks to her school. When Florentino was able to muster enough courage to approach Fermina, he did so very aggressively as he insisted that she asked permission from her father in order for him to be able to court her. Even though Fermina showed no interest in him, Florentino still persisted and even went as far as saying that his need for her and his desire to be with her was a matter of life and death. This basically shows that from the start, Florentino was already determined to get Fermina. In addition to that, Florentino’s obsession for Fermina could be not hindered by Lorenzo Daza, the latter’s father who forbade his daughter from marrying him. Even when Lorenzo took Fermina away on a journey, Florentino still found a way to secretly send telegrams to her, which basically stresses the fact that his feelings towards her were more of an obsession. However, although Florentino’s expressions of his unfaltering love for Fermina can be initially viewed as admirable acts, it also showed the damages that love can do to a person. Basically, Florentino’s obsession towards Fermina can be likened to a disease called cholera, which was shown as an epidemic in the story in the story. Basically, like cholera, Florentino is â€Å"lovesick† as he resorts to doing unusual things just to satisfy his desire for Fermina. In addition, when the two were away from each other, Florentino ate grass and drank cologne simply because he wanted to be familiar with her scent. Moreover, when he was away from Fermina, Florenino would engage in sexual intercourse with several women just to satisfy his need for her. Although he promised to himself that he would reserve his virginity solely to Fermina, he was forced to break that vow because he felt that resorting to sexual intercourse would somehow alleviate the pain of being unable to be with her. In addition, as he was having sex with Rosalba, he was also thinking of his tormented love for Fermina which shows that sexual intercourse was a temporary antidote for his incurable sickness or obsession. In other words, although in the modern world, love is generally perceived as a positive feeling, in the story it was depicted as both a physical and mental illness which is why it can be closely likened to cholera, which is a disease characterized by severe dehydration and vomiting. Florentino was so obsessed with Fermina that he was no longer able to function normally without thinking of her first. In addition, this also showed that his love for her not only physically ill but also mentally disturbed. Furthemore, in the story, marriage was perceived as something that can be simply forced on someone instead of something that is governed by freedom of choice. This was basically shown when Lorenzo refused to allow her daughter, Fermina, to marry Florentino even though she had already accepted his proposal. Moreover, even though Lorenzo knew that his refusal to allow her daughter to choose whom she wants to marry was similar to the disapproval of his wife’s family of their marriage, he still forced his will on Fermina which shows that he did not learn from his past mistakes. He still allowed history to repeat itself as he forced Fermina to marry Dr. Juvenal Urbnino. Furthermore, in the novel, marriage was characterized as a means to commit infidelity as Dr. Urbino himself had an affair with a woman named Barbara Lynch. In addition, it was shown throughout the story that both Dr. Urbino and Fermina were not a happy with their marriage as they would constantly argue over the simplest things such as a little bar of soap. This basically showed that since the two did not truly love each other, they were unable to live a happy and normal marriage. Moreover, this also supports the traditional definition of marriage which states that both the man and the woman must willingly agree in order for the bond to be successful and long lasting. In short, the novel basically defined love and marriage as mere compulsive obsessions. The novel’s definition of love and marriage deviates from the dogmatic and traditional definitions which basically state that the two are sacred and long lasting bonds between two people that are governed by divine laws. Basically, in the novel, love was defined as a feeling that can drive a person insane to the point that it becomes similar to a disease that cannot be simply cured which is best illustrated by Florentno’s obsession for Fermina.On the other hand, marriage was defined as a bond in which one cannot freely choose whom he or she would like to marry but rather as something that can be forced on a person by anyone.                      How to cite Love in the Time of Cholera, Essay examples Love in the Time of Cholera Free Essays The setting for the novel â€Å"Love in the Time of Cholera† is during the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century in a Spanish city somewhere in South America.   This is much like the authors country of origin which is Colombia.   Much of Gabriel Garcia Marquez writings were shaped by his own life experiences along with his life in Columbia. We will write a custom essay sample on Love in the Time of Cholera or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Marquez incorporated much of Columbia’s cultural strife and society in his novels.   The large gap between the rich and the poor, along with the injustices is a way of life in South America, and social class is always incorporated into his writings. He was born in 1928 in the small town of Aracataca and was raised by his grandparents until he was eight and his grandfather passed away.   He is often quoted as saying â€Å"that it was during this time that all of the most exciting things happened in his life and after this period nothing really exciting ever happened† (McNerney 16).   When Marquez responded to an interview that he saw stories and created them from a single image and his image of this story was, â€Å"two old people dancing on the deck of a boat dancing a bolero† (Matuz 55: 135).   He was true to that image. In researching the author and the novel I noticed that many references were made towards his grandmother’s influence in his writings and especially when looking at the mystical aspect of his writings.   His grandmother, Tranquilina Iquaran Cotes believed in the supernatural and it was incorporated into their daily life, â€Å"many of the tales he heard during this period find their way into his fiction, it is the matter of fact tone with which his grandmother said the most outrageous things that characterized his work† (McNerney 7).   Many of his female characters mirrored his grandmother’s attitude and beliefs.   Female characters were fundamental in his writings, just as they were to him in reality. Women were strong, but knew their place.   With Fermina Daza her duties were to her husband up until his death.   When an event happened to a character it was usually on a grand scale, such as the love Ariza has for Daza, this was said to mirror Marquez’s life he would say, â€Å"Everything that happened to me in the street had an enormous resonance in the house.   The women in the kitchen would tell the stories to the strangers arriving on the train, who in turn brought other stories to be told† (McNerney 24). Marquez said his first contact with the written word was when he was five by way of his grandfather. And it was on a trip as an adult to his grandparent’s home that gave him the inspiration to be a writer.   His use of symbolism was probably because of his grandmother and is blended with all of his writings.   The novel â€Å"Love in the Time of Cholera†, revolves around a strange love triangle between a husband and his wife who through the course of fifty years showed how another man loved the woman enough to wait until her present husband would die then he could replace him having the woman for himself. As the story unfolds Fermina Daza, the female character and wife of Urbino’s the doctor, only married him for security but after awhile began a love for him.   The man who had loved her all during this time, Florentino Ariza, believed his love was beyond this realm, spiritual making it indestructible and forever.   Florentino believed that love constituted his entire reason for being.   With Marquez’s writing of Florentino he linked love and suffering very well.   Marquez’s grandmother would say, â€Å"Take advantage and suffer all you can now that your young things like this won’t last your whole life† (McNerney 89). The reflection of Florentino’s mother underestimation of her son’s ability to love was probably the same with Marquez’s grandmother.   When asked what was the creation of â€Å"Love in the Time of Cholera† Marquez replied that â€Å"it came from two sources the first was the love affair between his parents†, which he compares to his parents and the other was a story he had read about the death of two Americans who for forty years had meet in Acapulco, but on their last trip they had taken a boat ride and was killed by the boatman and robbed.   It was because of their deaths and how their romance was found out that intrigued him (Matuz 55: 134). The novel begins with de Saint-Amour’s suicide and Urbino is called as a doctor to come to investigate.   Saint-Amour has taken cyanide because of his getting older and his belief that his mistress doesn’t really love him Urbino believes â€Å"the fate of unrequited love† (3).   His getting older was truly the core of his own suicide.   Urbino is saddened by his friend’s suicide and reflects on his own aging self. This part ends with Urbino’s death.   Then the story really begins to unfold with Florentino, who loves Urbino’s wife and has been waiting for her for exactly fifty-one years, nine months, and four days can now re-profess his love to her.   After the funeral Florentino tells Fermina how he feels, he tells her of his â€Å"vow of eternal fidelity and everlasting love† (50).   She becomes angry at Florentino and tells him to leave her house forever because of cursing her husband’s memory by just saying that.   But strangely she dreams that night are of Florentino, a love she passed on so many years ago. The middle of the novel tells a tale of love between Fermina and Florentino, but also chronicles Fermina’s long marriage to Urbino.   Fermina and Florentino were forced apart by Fermina’s father and how they kept in contact, by telegraph, was the same as Garcia Marquez’s parents.   In reading this part of the book I found that his devotion is moving.   Once during the years apart he happened to see Fermina’s reflection in a restaurant mirror, and he had to buy it from the owner and persuaded him to sell it so he can take it home, this was a good representation of the mystical realism the book had. He believed that her reflection was captured in the mirror and having the mirror gave him a sense of having her.   By the time they are able to be together because of Urbino’s death Ariza is seventy-six and Daza is seventy-one.   He was not an attractive man but he also was not faithful to his love on this earthly plane, but was only faithful on the spiritual plane.   Florentino’s drive for writing, which mirrors the authors, has him writing of his hundreds of sexual encounters.   He estimated it at 622 encounters that were of a long term status.   He had written them in twenty-five notebooks that he gave the title of â€Å"Women†. Florentino has a romantic belief in love and would do anything even total devotion to his love.   He loves writing love letters and that is how he won the love of Fermina when they were young.   It took almost two years to win Fermina’s heart back again.   Florentino persuades Fermina to take a cruise with him up the Magdalena River on a boat that was named New Fidelity. Their love grew and eventually they consummated their love on this cruise.   How Marquez describes their aging bodies as time that had passed between them is kind of sad.   On the first night of the trip Fermina finally allowed Florentino to touch her hand they realized how different than when they first touched, but soon realized how really it was the same, â€Å"the hands made of old bones were not the hands they had imagined before touching. In the next moment, however, they were† (329).   Their love making was too hurried at first and not as satisfying as they would have hoped by still they are â€Å"satisfied with the simple joy of being together† (341). The title of the novel is because of the many aspects the novel has.   Urbino first met Fermina because she became ill during a cholera epidemic.   Fermina’s father thought that possibly she had cholera, but she just had the stomach flu instead.   In another part of the novel Florentino becomes ill and believes his symptoms mean he has cholera, but his was because of his suffering because of his love.   He had two episodes like this one when he was a young fellow and another when Fermina allowed him back into her house after banishing him a year before when her husband had died. At the end of the novel Florentino also has the boat captain fly a cholera flag to have privacy.   It works because of the bodies in the river could be victims of another cholera epidemic.   But they have problems when they can’t dock because of the flag and Florentino vows to protect her with his love and under the cholera flag â€Å"forever†.   When Gabriel Garcia Marquez was interviewed by Marlise Simons he was asked what intrigued him about plagues he replied, â€Å"They make people want to live more. It’s that almost metaphysical dimension that interests me† (Matuz 55: 134). The novel is very complex and should not be interpreted literally.   It allows the characters Florentino and Fermina to claim their age but to still explore life with vigor.   Author S.M.J. Minta wrote, â€Å"It is a novel about commitment and fidelity under circumstances which seem to render such virtues, absurd, about refusal to grow old gracefully and respectably, about the triumph sentiment can still win over reason, and above al, perhaps, about Latin America, about keeping faith with where, for better or worse, you started from.† (Matuz 55: 143).   Marquez’s writing of love is truly heart felt and inspiring. His love and imagination for writing is clear in this novel.   The mystical realism in his novels flows so easily because it flows so easily in his own life.   Galen Strawson wrote, â€Å"Garcia Marquez’s insight into human turpitude and pettiness is inseparable from and amusement and forgiveness, and from intense affections† (Matuz 55: 144).   This is a good description of what the novel was all about. Works Cited Bell-Villada, Gene H. â€Å"Garcia Marquez: The Man and His Works†.   Chapel Hill:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   University of North Carolina Press.   1990 Jones, Anne H. â€Å"Literature and Medicine: Garcia Marquez ‘Love in the Time of Cholera’†. Lancet; October 18, 1997 v. 350 Issues 9085 Marquez, Gabriel G. â€Å"Love in the Time of Cholera†. Boston, Mass.: G.K. Hall. 1989 Matuz, Roger (Ed.) Gills, Mary K. â€Å"Contemporary Literary Criticism†.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Detroit: Gale    Research Co. 1988 v. 55 McNerney, Kathleen. â€Å"Understanding Gabriel Garcia Marquez†. Columbia, S.C.:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   University of South Carolina Press. 1998.       How to cite Love in the Time of Cholera, Essay examples

U.S. Government Term Research Paper on the Attack of 9-11 free essay sample

Our entitlements were a must in the workforce of the American people. Americans want the most they can work for toward prosperity in their life. Jobs are the main contribution that fuel our economy to grow and develop more safe and reliable strategies to complete the task that jobs are destine to achieve. On September 11th, 2001 the people in the United States workforce were carrying out their duties as usual. Many of us cannot come into realization of what actually happened on this tragic dark day in America. In the mid-morning approaching 08:46 our nation was swallowing turmoil. The first air strike on the first tower of the World Trade Center seemed like an accident until no later than seventeen minutes prior from this first attack, another airline impacted the other standing tower of the World Trade Center at 2chumley 09:03. This second confirmed hit concluded the situational awareness to be the cause of a planned terrorist attack on American soil. This unexpected attack changed the worlds view on America as it strives to manage through the horrendous uproar of commotion in the country. The United States was well aware of the security threats that came onward throughout the long traumatizing day. Later that same day yet, another confiscated airline impacted the Pentagon at 09:36 seemingly like a planned attempt to wound the Citizens of the United States. This seemed like an apocalyptic disaster for America. Many loved ones were ceased on this mournful day. It has been the most traumatic event since the attack on Pearl Harbor. The attack on Pearl Harbor wasnt classified at the time to be a legitimate terrorist attack. Their are over 2,600 accountable deaths resulted from the biggest event currently in the United States. The attack indeed tested the financial infrastructure on the United States economy. Many Americans were convinced to withdraw money from their bank accounts. This was a result from some of the people because of the intense stress on financial corporations that were working as normal. Some Americans were fearful that they would lose all of their money in their accounts. The people of America were definitely scared from this shocking catastrophe. The most amazing result, tested the leadership of the President of The United States. George W. Bush understood the crisis that Americans were facing in the time of the event. The president was visiting a Elementary school when the Secret Service 3chumley otified the event that was taking place. The Secret Service were concerned about the security of the President. George W. Bush was held inside of the Presidential custom airline until the ground was declared to be safe for landing. The President thought long and hard for his plans of action. He decided to return to the White House to be streamed on live television. His decis ive actions truly were bold, demonstrating the commitment that the President really has on the United States citizens. He helped the American people to stride on through this mesmerizing event that changed our country forever. Our standard of security were truly by no means of stopping any potential terrorists from taking action to injure the people. The episode came along as â€Å"A Shock, Not A Surprise. † The terrorists hijacked our own airlines by the only accessories they coincidently had at the time of the event. These were common items that are found in the average American home. The items they used to take control of the airline was some small knives, simple box cutters, and small cans of mace. Our standards of security have been upgraded dramatically for our own safety in Airport terminals. The United States was targeted as a prime country that all Islamic Terrorists despise in any sight. The Islamic terrorists were ordered to demonstrate the actions of invading American soil and to successfully kill the entire United States population. The mission was commanded from Osama Bin Ladin. The United States will never allow this episode to happen on American soil ever again. Our special military defenses will guarantee every United States citizen to be safe and secure. 4chumley The United States was well aware of the presence of Osama Bin Ladin threats. In October of the year in 1993, Bin Ladin set forth the horrendous effort to manage to cause disorder in New York City. This day was known for his actions of shooting down a helicopter greatly known as â€Å"Black Hawk Down. † Since, this tragic incident we have gain more knowledge regarding the formulation of this plot. The United States Intelligence Agency has concluded that the Islamic Extremists have acquired the help from al-Qaeda. The president of the United States at the time has proudly demonstrated his perseverance during this awful experience for United States citizens. The security measures at the airport proved a valid point in our small world. The 19 successful hijacker were able to defeat our security on our American airlines. Many precautionary measures have been enforced to all American Airport terminals. The including of a more thorough degree of patting down passengers before they safe and securely travel on American airlines accordingly. This source is found at http://govinfo. library. unt. edu/911/report/index. htm. Since, the devastating event that happened on September 11th, 2001. There was an immediate response from the former President George W. Bush. He made an important decision towards this astonishing act. President George W. Bush created a new department in the governments cabinet. This new department was named the United States branch of Homeland Security. This new department created numerous jobs for the United States work force. Even after this new addition to the Governments cabinet, the nations national security is threatened at a new height because of the terrorists that 5chumley could bring forth a nuclear attack on the United States. We the people of the United States will take all necessary precautions to rightfully end this serious epidemic for the uprise on terrorists. We posses the knowledge of knowing that the attacks that were intentionally brought to the world trade center was inevitably lead by al-Qaida. This terrorist organization still remains as the most serious threat to the United States. The attack from September 11th still remains as the main threat to the United States. I agree with this statement and that this will always be an existing threat throughout the world. During this attack al-Qaida was a centralized, hierarchical organization directing terrorist operations around the world from its base held in Afghanistan. Since the time when President Barrack Obama was sworn into office, this still remains a top national security priority for the Obama Administration. It will a long time before the War on Terror will be won. By the reassuring result for framing the fight as a global war, we have helped Osama bin Laden and hurt ourselves. I understand that the 9/11 attack was a crisis that has largely passed, but I would place money on the people in Washington to say that they probably dont want to admit it. I sometimes ask myself, were we acting out of sensible caution or unfounded panic. This source was founded by the author of Lauri S. Friedman in the book titled National Security. The magnitude of the horror is still hard to accept. Those one of a kind twin towers that have stood as a notable icon no longer stand. All of the people that went to work 6chumley there in side of the World Trade Center on 9/11 were unquestionably engaged in the quiet heroism of supporting there families by simply pursuing their desired dreams. They were able to attempt this meaningful sense of satisfaction because of our diverse, dynamic and free society. It is clear that we will never know the many selfless acts of courage that was present among them that dark day. They shall never be forgotten because those people still occupy a special place in our hearts and in our history. I believe, that our Great country can recover from any great form of destruction that attempts to break our spirit. The attack has utterly failed through the eyes of a true American. Our heart may be broken but they continue to beat. Our spirit has never become stronger in a more cohesive way. During, this gray drizzly day, former President George W.

An Artist of the Floating World Essays

An Artist of the Floating World Essays An Artist of the Floating World Paper An Artist of the Floating World Paper An Artist of the Floating World Summary Summary and Personal Discussion BY derriere An Artist of the Floating World Summary and Personal Discussion Part 1: Summary Kazoo Sheriffs An Artist of the Floating World recounts the story of the aftermath of World War II for a Japanese propaganda artist, Masses Non. Non narrates his story from October 1948 to June 1950 In the rebuilding of Japan after the destruction caused by the bombings resulting from the war. As a child, Nos father discouraged him In telling him he would never amount to anything In striving to become an artist. Furthermore, his first teacher, Sell Morally, also discouraged Nos art, particularly In his differing style from his master. For these reasons, success was particularly rewarding for Non. However, although Non Is still fairly well respected for his artistic talents In this postwar time, his use of patriotic propaganda art coupled with the negative outcome of the war for Japan put an incurable blemish in the his life. His downfall peaks in denouncing his star student, Kurd, involving the police in resting him and having his paintings burned. Part 2: Discussion One of the larger ideas that took my attention throughout reading Guiros An Artist of the Floating World was the values of postwar Japan. I consider myself to be fairly sheltered in having never left the United States in order to experience how other people live their lives and their societal values. For this reason, I often find it particularly interesting to read (even fictional) stories that give insight into value systems largely different from Americas. Prevalent Japanese values in this story are loyalty, obedience, respect, honor, patriotism, and manners. Although these values are still evident in other cultures such as our own, the importance of adhering to these values are absolutely paramount in Japan. However, ironically, characters in the story disrespect each and every one of these values at different times in the story. Loyalty and obedience are tested by the continuing apprentice disrespect towards masters, and, at times, disrespect toward the apprentice by the master. In changing his artistic style differing from Memoriam to paint political works of art, Non shows a lack of loyalty and obedience. Additionally, Non shows a lack of loyalty In the opposite direction in ultimately denouncing his star student, Kurd. In the opening of the novel, Choir shows serious lack of manners, and his mother, Norfolk, has much difficulty controlling him. Regarding respect, Sestets and Norfolk, Nos daughters, seem to often show disrespect toward their father. This also shows a lack of honor, which Choir continually shows In the opening of the story, where he does not listen to or respect his elders telling him stop acting up. Choir triggers disrespect of Japanese patriotism when he Imagines he Is the lone ranger, showing his proclivity for American culture. Although Non shows that he Is uncomfortable with this behavior, the elders allow Choir to continue. In An Artist of the Floating World. Ginsburg snows ten Importance AT several values In ten Japanese culture. Ginsburg manages to portray the difference in the cultural emphasis of certain virtues in Japan ND America while the characters still constantly disrespected these values as Americans characteristically do. I found this to be a fairly skilled interpretation by the author in showing the importance of these values for the Japanese culture but not for the specific Japanese characters in the story. The extra utility of the main character as a narrator in the story (providing the story but also a point of view on the story) allows for these conflicting ideals to be portrayed clearly to the reader.

buy custom The 1960s essay

buy custom The 1960s essay The 1960s by any standards was a time period that was revolutionary. It is a period that could be said to arouse nostalgia or bad feelings for those who were around during that time. Marwick.explains that most people agree that no matter the perspective, something avant-garde did happen in the 60s It can be described as an era of moral turpitude, radical politics, entertainment reinvention, changing family mindsets, lifestyle changes, scientific and technological advancements among other developments. This period is accredited with being historically significant as it transformed the social, political and cultural ideas. Critiques have however argued that nothing of lasting importance happened in the 60s and that it was a period of naivety and empty spectacle. This can however be countered with the many significant events that happened in the 60s and the revolutionary individuals that emerged during the period. This paper is going to examine why the 60s is labeled as a revolutionary period. The paper is going to explore significant events that happened in the 60s in order to show that the 60s was indeed a significant period. The Sixties: A Revolutionary Period In the 1960s there was a radical political revolution. This is mainly because of political movements such as the black civil rights movement in America, the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the Vietnam War, among many others. The black civil rights movement in America reached its peak in the 60s though it had began in the 50s. This movement was a struggle by the African Americans to be granted civil rights. The movement is mostly associated with Dr. Martin Luther and his famous speech; I have a dream. Martin Luther headed the Southern Christian Leadership Council, which organized several peaceful protests to demonstrate against discrimination of minority groups. The I have a dream speech is still famous up to date and in 1964 Martin Luther received the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize award. He was however assassinated in 1968. The legacy of Dr. King however lives on ill now and he is celebrated through the Martin Luther King Day every year on the third Monday of January. The civil rights movement of the 60s was however successful in that black peoples rights were more recognized with the enactment of the the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. President Kennedy was a radical president who sympathized with the African Americans at the time of the civil rights movement. Kennedy was at the time considered the wealthiest president in the history of the United States. His radical political strategies made him loved by many but he also attracted a few enemies. President Kennedy was assassinated in 1963; the perpetrator was said to be Lee Harvey Oswald. Oswald was however murdered before he could stand trial and up to date the world is still not very certain of the whole story behind Kennedys assassination. Kennedys assassination drew stunned reactions as people thought that the assassination was an attack on the US owing to the ongoing Cold War. President Kennedy had only been in power for two years. The Vietnam War also occurred duri ng the 1960s. This was a bloody war that began in 1959 and ended in 1975. The war was therefore basically started in the 60s. US entered the Vietnam War in order to stop the spread of communism in the country. The US however later decided to withdraw its troops before the war was over. Most Americans protested against the war as it was seen as unnecessary and thousands of Americans had died and others had been wounded. The 60s also saw the revolution of the entertainment industry. The British band the Beatles became extremely popular and they broke records with the sale of their albums that have not been reached to date by most artistes. Austerlitzexplains that the Beatles are rated the best selling group in history. One of the members of the Beatles, John Lennon was unfortunately assassinated in 1980, outside his home. The Beatles broke up in the 70s but still continue to enjoy fame and fortune up to date with some of their records being sold around the world. The Rolling Stones Band was also formed in 19622 in England. The band also fast became popular in North America and worldwide. The Rolling Stones became one of the most famous rock bands in history and they still produce records up to date. The Rolling Stones pushed boundaries that defined the general attitude of the 60s, and immensely revolutionizing the 1960s entertainment industry. In 1962, Marilyn Monroe who is viewed up to date as one o f the greatest entertainers sang a birthday song for then President John F. Kennedy. This performance is still considered up to date very memorable; the dress that Monroe wore on that night sold for over one million dollars in 1999 at an auction.The performance also sparked rumors of an affair between Monroe and President Kennedy. It was also one of Monroes last public performances as she died in August 1962. The sixties are also termed as revolutionary because of the technological advancements of the decade. There was a competition between the Soviet Union, now Russia and the U.S about who would send the first man to outer space. The Soviet Union sent Yuri Gagarin into outer space in 1961. In 1969 the first man landed on the moon; it was Neil Armstrong from America. There were also other outer space missions in the sixties. In 1960 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the female birth control contraceptive. The first heart transplant also took place in 1967 and it was performed by a doctor from South Africa. Conclusion It is very clear from the events presented that the sixties was a revolutionary period. The novel ideas that were presented then still continue to have an impact up to date. The individuals who played a big role in shaping the events of the sixties still remain significant up to date. This includes Martin Luther King, John F. Kennedy, and the Beatles, among many others. The 60s might have been viewed as flamboyant and unserious with such things as rampant abuse of hard drugs and the hippies culture; but there were many events that occurred during that decade that have shaped history as we know it. Buy custom The 1960s essay buy custom The 1960s essay The 1960s by any standards was a time period that was revolutionary. It is a period that could be said to arouse nostalgia or bad feelings for those who were around during that time. Marwick[1] explains that most people agree that no matter the perspective, something avant-garde did happen in the 60s. The 60s can be described as an era of moral turpitude, radical politics, entertainment reinvention, changing family mindsets, lifestyle changes, scientific and technological advancements among other developments. This period is accredited with being historically significant as it transformed the social, political and cultural ideas. Critiques have however argued that nothing of lasting importance happened in the 60s and that it was a period of naivety and empty spectacle. This can however be countered with the many significant events that happened in the 60s and the revolutionary individuals that emerged during the period. This paper is going to examine why the 60s is labeled as a revol utionary period. The paper is going to explore significant events that happened in the 60s in order to show that the 60s was indeed a significant period. The Sixties: A Revolutionary Period In the 1960s there was a radical political revolution. This is mainly because of political movements such as the black civil rights movement in America, the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the Vietnam War, among many others. The black civil rights movement in America reached its peak in the 60s though it had began in the 50s. This movement was a struggle by the African Americans to be granted civil rights. The movement is mostly associated with Dr. Martin Luther and his famous speech; I have a dream. Martin Luther headed the Southern Christian Leadership Council, which organized several peaceful protests to demonstrate against discrimination o minority groups. The I have a dream speech is still famous up to date and in 1964 Martin Luther received the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize award. He was however assassinated in 1968. The legacy of Dr. King however lives on till now and he is celebrated through the Martin Luther King Day every year on the third Monday of January. The civil rights movement of the 60s was however successful in that black peoples rights were more recognized with the enactment of the the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The 60s was also an age of information technological advancements. In 1964 International Business Machines (IBM) launched the system 360 which was a computer that revolutionized many businesses in America. This computer was used as a mainstay computer by many companies and businesses between 1964 and 1978. Abbate[2] explains in her book that the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was also developed by the United States Department of Defense throughout the 60s. ARPANET was the first equipped packet switching system, and was also known as the first form of internet. Packet switching revolutionized data communication in the 60s and continues to do so till present. Internet technology has also transformed the way we live our lives. The ATM and barcode scanners were also invented in 1960s. The ATM was invented by John Shepherd Barron and was first introduced in Barclays Bank in UK in 1967. The first barcode scanner was commercially used in 1966. The ATM and barcode scanne rs are still in use up to date and they have revolutionized many areas of finance and shopping. The sixties are also termed as revolutionary because of the technological advancements of the decade. There was a competition between the Soviet Union, now Russia and the U.S about who would send the first man to outer space. The Soviet Union sent Yuri Gagarinn into outer space in 1961. In 1969 the first man landed on the moon; it was Neil Armstrong from America. There were also other outer space missions in the sixties. There was also advancement in the medical fraternity. In 1960 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the female birth control contraceptive. The first heart transplant also took place in 1967 and it was performed by a doctor from South Africa. Baenninger[3] explains that in 1963 chemist Leo Sternbach launched a drug called Valium into the American market. Valium is a tranquilizer drug that is often prescribed to relieve anxiety. Valium went on to become the most prescribed pill between 1969 and 1982. Even though valium has been said to have extreme side effe cts and was reported to be addictive it helped many deal with anxiety and alcoholism. The ultrasound was also invented in the 60s. The ultrasound has been used in sonography to help view unborn babies in their mothers wombs. This is the most common use of ultrasound but it is also for so many other purposes including in cleaning teeth and in welding plastics together. This was a technological milestone that is still being enjoyed to this day. In 1965 chemotherapy was first used in cancer treatment. This discovery has helped many to this day deal with the deadly cancer disease. It is very clear from the events presented that the sixties was a revolutionary period. The novel ideas that were presented then still continue to have an impact up to date. The technological and medical advancements made in the 60s are still in use to this day and they have revolutionized the way we live our lives. The 60s might have been viewed as flamboyant and unserious with such things as rampant abuse of hard drugs and the hippies culture; but there were many events that occurred during that decade that have shaped history as we know it. Buy custom The 1960s essay

12 domain of culture Family Diversity and Size Essay

12 domain of culture Family Diversity and Size - Essay Example For example, universally, individuals can attest that a family comprise of a father, mother, sons and daughters. Moreover, love is the bond that links a family (Collins & Jordan, 2009). The diverse nature of a family is further, defined by how the family is developed by individuals who are not necessarily liked by blood. Through this diversity, the families form part of the cultural domain. For example, cultural domain qualifies families such as aboriginal, blended, same-sex parenting and adoption as family diversities. This comes about since the important relations in a family that are the relationship between partners and relationship between parents and children are available (Smith & Riley, 2011). Cultural domain stipulates that a family diversity can be achieved through the universal nature in which individuals agree on the essence of a family. Essentially, a family comprises individuals linked by blood; however, family diversity is also common in situations in which families are developed through families such as aboriginal, blended, same-sex parenting and

Abdulrahman Zeitoun and The Hero with a Thousand Faces Essay

Abdulrahman Zeitoun and The Hero with a Thousand Faces - Essay Example He has specified three main criteria pertaining to the Hero’s adventures. Then, the paper takes the experiences of Abdulrahman Zeitoun, a Syrian American and evaluates his actions on the basis of Campbell’s criteria. Zeitoun’s actions have transformed him into a modern-day heroic figure whose case can serve as an example to inspire people around the world on how to emerge unscathed and victorious from adversity. Joseph Campbell in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces has tried to unravel some of the mysteries surrounding religious and mythological figures with the help of examples. The mythological texts have glorified personalities who have displayed courage to undertake superhuman deeds. In the first stage, the Hero ventures from the ordinary world to a supernatural realm. During the course of his journey, he encounters great forces and ultimately prevails upon them. Finally, he returns to his land with special powers which he then imparts to his fellow men. Therefore, the adventure path of the hero usually passes through three different stages: separation, initiation and return. In ancient mythology, whoever desired to embark on a journey of life and explore the way was encouraged to carry on: â€Å"Whosoever desires to explore the Way – Let them set out- for what more is there to say – â€Å" (Campbell 23) This idea conveys that embarking on the journey of life helps man to discover his inner self. He realizes the true identity of his soul and learns about the mission that he has been sent to accomplish. The idea about the completeness of life is unraveled to him. The journey of life is embodied on the concept of a continuous endeavor to move forward without stopping to think and procrastinate. This resembles the journey of the Hero in his quest for glory. The mythological accounts of the heroic achievements of men have served as an inspiration to the future generations of civilization. (Campbell xxiv). In his book, C ampbell describes vividly each of the three stages in a typical adventurous journey of the Hero. He illustrates his description with suitable cases from ancient religion and mythology. The first stage of the Hero’s Departure or Separation from the ordinary world begins with the Hero receiving Supernatural’s Call to Adventure. Though he turns down the Call at first, the Hero receives the assurance of Supernatural assistance. Thus he ventures on his journey and begins to cross the thresholds of his course. The second stage elaborates on the Hero’s â€Å"Initiation† to the Supernatural World. His journey to this ethereal world is filled with numerous trials and tribulations, but he emerges victorious with the help of his extra powers. As a reward, the Hero has the good fortune of meeting the Goddess. However, his experiences in this world are not free from temptations and in some cases, the Hero is compelled to submit to these provocations. Inspite of this, The Holy Father gives him a chance of atonement and the Hero is washed of his sins. The Hero is thus elevated to a divine status and receives supreme powers as a mark of his divinity. The final stage describes the Hero’s â€Å"Return† from the ethereal realm to the common world. The Hero is transported back to his own ordinary world through a magic flight. He overcomes the â€Å"Return Threshold† and reaches his native place. Endowed with supernatural powers, the Hero now becomes the Master of both the ordinary and the ethereal world. (Campbell 45-221) David Egger’s book Zeitoun is a non-fictional work regarding the Zietoun family in New Orleans. It is a true account of the deeds of Abdulrahman Zeitoun, a Syrian-American, when his family encountered the Hurricane storm Katrina and the events that followed thereafter. It is a challenge to

Impact of National Culture on HRM practices

Impact of National Culture on HRM practices According to Brewster (1995, cited by Wilton, 2010), an organisations Human Resource Management policies are dictated by international, national, and organisational constraints. The impact of such limitations, particularly in the midst of an increasingly globalised society, is of particular importance with the continued growth of Multinational Corporations (MNCs). With business extending across regional, national and international boundaries, now characterized by heightened permeability, adaptations in HRM practices are necessary to account for the variations apparent between nations. As reiterated by Schuler (1998), with MNCs competing in a global marketplace, it has become increasingly important to recognise the significance of the admonition When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Including both institutional (hard) and cultural (soft) discrepancies, MNCs must not only seek to understand the social framework embedded in foreign cultures, but must develop a means to overcome the impedim ents associated with it to insure the success of the corporations subsidiaries abroad. Research illustrates that MNCs often attempt to transfer existing HRM practices to their foreign subsidiaries, however, in the midst of significant cultural gaps; such methods are correlated with high failure rates(Morris et al, 2009; Tayeb, 2005). As national culture is engraved into the skeletal framework of a society, and hence, its organisations, an approach that adapts to the local environment and established social norms, is of pivotal importance (Newman et al, 1996; Morris et al, 2009; Tayeb, 2005). National Culture: A Brief Overview Despite the controversies apparent in its definition, there is wide consensus that national culture encompasses a cornucopia of shared assumptions, norms, values, and beliefs that are embedded into the very core of society (Wilton, 2010; McSweeney, 2002; Maih et al, 2007). A system of values, national culture is perceived as collective programming of the human mind, which, in turn, directly influences the behavioural manifestations of a society within the environment and the group itself (Sackmann, 1992). As reiterated by Schein (1985, cited by Wilton, 2010), national culture is a means of overcoming the universal obstacles within society, that of external adaptation and internal integration. It is a thread that intertwines the heart of a nation with the essence of each individual, community and organisation a thread that stitches an otherwise fragmented society into a tapestry of commonality. As a nations human and institutional foundations are the fruit of its cultural roots, nati onal culture has a significant impact on business operations within MNCs, particularly in regards to the soft aspects of organisations, such as HRM policies. As emphasized by Hickson and Pugh (1995, cited by McSweeney, 2002), a nations culture has a broad spectrum of influence, shaping every thought, every decision, every action, every organisation. Conceptualising National Culture The values embodied by the vast array of cultures worldwide are highly diverse, and so, with business operations no longer constrained by geographical boundaries, MNCs must acknowledge this diversity and its subsequent implications for management (Miah et al, 2007; Newman et al, 1996). While the permeability of global barriers is widely acknowledged, the transferability of HRM practices from the country of origin to those of the subsidiaries is fraught with difficulties, and so, the implications of culture for corporations, as emphasized by Hofstedes model of national cultural differences, are indispensible for MNC management (McSweeney, 2002). Based on research conducted at IBM and its foreign subsidiaries, Hofstede concluded that differences between the values, norms and beliefs of national cultures could be categorized into four dimensions. Despite significant criticism in regards to methodology and obsolescence of data(McSweeney, 2002), the cultural differences apparent in Hofste des model may have implications for an organisations HRM policies in terms of the leadership style, importance of regulations and whether compensation should be linked to individual performance or seniority (Leat et al, 2007). Table 1: Hofstedes Model of Cultural Differences (Adapted from Wilton, 2010) Hofstedes Dimensions of National Culture Cultural Dimension Significance Power Distance A reflection of the acceptability of the social inequality that underpins the functioning of all societies, this dimension indicates the extent to which unequal power distribution is accepted within nations. While in high power societies, inequality is largely accepted, giving rise to autocratic management practices, low power societies are characterized by a desire for equality, stronger interpersonal relationships and heightened employee involvement Uncertainty Avoidance A reflection of the extent to which uncertainty and unpredictability are accepted in a society. In societies with high uncertainty avoidance, the creation of a sense of security and long term predictability is the central focus. On the other hand, in societies with low uncertainty avoidance, unpredictability and risk taking is encouraged. Hence, the importance of regulatory procedures is of less importance. Individualism vs. Collectivism A reflection of the degree to which self identity is reliant on individual or group characteristics. While in individualist societies, individual responsibility, initiative and concern predominates, collectivist societies are characterized by loyalty and concern for a much wider social network. Such societies are hence, more reliant on the organisation, community and country. Masculinity vs. Femininity A reflection of the significance of social differentiation between genders within a society as well as the degree to which traditional male orientations are emphasized over those linked with females. Masculine societies are characterized by ambition with success linked to the acquisition of material possessions. In feminine societies, however, interpersonal harmony is core, and so, quality of life, consideration for the environment and emotional satisfaction is fundamental 2 A noteworthy comparison dominating current HRM literature is that of the individualistic Anglo-Saxon countries and the collectivist Asian countries (Rowley et al, 2002). From the early 1960s, East Asia has been regarded as having one of the most rapidly developing economic environments in the world (Harzing et al, 2004). As a result of such rapid development, MNCs from Anglo Saxon countries, namely the USA, have developed operations in the likes of Japan, China and Taiwan. However, the development of appropriate HRM practices within their respective foreign subsidiaries has been fraught with difficulties, largely as a result of the differences in cultural parameters (Ralston et al, 1997). Values, norms and beliefs in Asian countries are deeply rooted in tradition and the notion workplace is family (Ralston et al, 1997). As such countries are a highly collectivist culture, characterised by high power distance high uncertainty avoidance, HRM policies developed by the USA which, accord ing to Hofstede, are markedly different would be ineffective without contextualisation (Rowley et al, 2002). Hence, as reiterated by Schuler et al (1998), congruence between culture and management practices is of pivotal importance as such an approach (1) demonstrates cultural awareness (2) intertwines policy with ingrained behavioural patterns and (3) is correlated with heightened financial performance . While institutionalists argue that institutional systems, such as the macro-economy, governance and legislation, are the main determinants of HRM policy differences(Leat et al, 2007; (Rowley et al, 2002), research findings derived from studies regarding the effect of national culture on HRM practices in Asian countries (Miah et al, 2007; Sparrow et al, 1998), the Middle East (Leat et al, 2007), Europe ( Newman et al, 1996) and North America (Rosenzweig et al, 1994; Schuler et al, 1998) suggest quite the contrary. Such notions are further supported by Budhwar(2000, cited in Leat et al, 2007), whom asserts that while management practice may be influenced by culture free institutional factors , HRM practices are determined largely by those which are culture bound. National Context: Implications for HRM National culture is engraved into the skeletal framework of a society, and so, as reiterated by Rosenzweig and Nohria (1994, cited in Leat et al, 2007), HRM is both historically and socially embedded and so, it is the area of management most susceptible to cultural differences. National culture, therefore, influences numerous facets of a corporations HRM policies, including resource administration, performance appraisal, strategic decision-making, leadership style, provision of developmental opportunities, and the management of employee relations (Tayeb, 2005). Reinforced by Sparrow et al (1998), HRM policies and practices in any given country are cultural artefacts a reflection of the cultures values and norms in which all organizations are embedded. 3 While research illustrates that various MNCs have opted for the transferral of established practices from the country of origin to that of the host countries (Morris et al, 2009), the lack of contextualisation accounts for the limited acceptance (Newman et al, 1996; Leat et al, 2007). As echoed by Newman (1996) and Miah (2007), the notion of one size fits all is no longer relevant, and so, contextualisation of management practices is vital. According to Nohria et al (1994), the degree to which a MNC differentiates its HRM policy to fit the cultural context of its affiliates is directly correlated with heightened performance of the firm. Furthermore, HRM policies that are consistent with a nations culture have been manifested in heightened employee motivation, self efficacy and improved organisational performance (Newman, 1996). Therefore, the admonition when in Rome, do as the Romans do, appears to be applicable where international HRM practices are concerned. As congruence between the external environment and internal strategy is vital, a misfit between national culture and HRM policies will cause rifts in the organisations foundations, whereby even the most seemingly insignificant crevice will impact the effectiveness of the business (Gerhart, 2008). Hence, in order for Multinational corporations to be competitive on a global scale: it is crucial that they recognize these relationships and adjust their compensation practices to the cultural specifics of a particular host country (Schuler et al, 1998, p. 161) Multinational Corporations and HRM policy 4As highlighted by Taylor et al, 1996, HRM policy orientation, defined as the general philosophy adopted by MNCs within their respective subsidiaries, must be geared towards addressing the tension between the dual imperatives of global integration (convergence) and local responsiveness (divergence)(Edwards et al, 2005). Based on research from Rosenzweig et al (1994), three generic HRM policy orientations may be adopted by MNCs within their foreign affiliates: Adaptive, Exportive and Integrative, which if often dependent on the stage of international corporate evolution (refer to table 2). Based on this typology, which links to that developed by Perlmutter in 1969, multinational corporations management practices within overseas subsidiaries could mirror that of the parent company (ethnocentric), could resemble local practices (polycentric) or could seek idle ground between integration and differentiation(geocentric) (Morris et al, 2009). While early convergence theorists argue for the adoption of an exportive strategy based on the existence of universal truths, differences between national cultures in todays society are deeply rooted, and so, adaptation to local practices is of pivotal importance (Rowley et al, 2002). As argued by Kristensen and Zeitlin (2001, cited in Edwards et al, 2005), Thus, it is arguable that in the midst of increasing globalisation, whereby the idea of readily transferable best practice is no longer relevant, an adaptive or integrative HRM orientation strategy is more applicable. The central issue for MNCs is not to determine the most effective HRM policy per se, but to identify the best fit between the firms external environment, its overall strategy and its HRM policy (Taylor et al, 1996, p.961). Table 2: MNC Human Resource Management Policies (Adapted from Taylor et al, 1996) Adaptive Exportive Integrative The Polycentric approach The Ethnocentric approach The Geocentric approach HRM policy that mirrors the local environment / culture Wholesale transfer of HRM policy from the parent company to the foreign subsidiaries HRM policy that integrates the adaptive and exportive approaches Low internal consistency within the MNC parent company and affiliates and high external consistency with the nation High internal consistency within the MNCs and affiliates and low external consistency with the local environment High internal consistency and moderate external consistency Differentiation is emphasized whereby HRM policies reflect existing local practices High integration whereby HRM policies are replicated in an MNCs foreign subsidiaries Combines differentiation with integration strategy Minimal transfer of HRM philosophy and policy between the MNC and subsidiaries Complete transfer of HRM practice from the parent MNC to overseas affiliates Multidirectional transfer of policies between the parent company and foreign subsidiaries According to Porter (1986, cited in Taylor et al, 1996), HRM policy orientation is dictated by the international strategy adopted by the MNC multidomestic or global. On a similar note, Nohria et al (1994) make the distinction between firm strategy that pursues differentiated fit and that which strives for universal adoption of shares values. A multidomestic strategy (decentralisation) is often pursued in nations where the local market places high demands on MNCs for policy adaptation (Wilton, 2010; Taylor et al, 1996). As argued by Edwards et al (2005), while multiculturism is the primary argument for differentiation, this pressure is augmented by the need to abide by national legislation, regulations and labour market institutions termed local isomorphic factors. As a result, based on contingency theory, such strategy requires policy differentiation to fit the national conditions of each subsidiary (Nohria et al, 1994). MNCs pursuing a global strategy (centralisation), on the othe r hand, employ a set of shared values and goals to achieve a collective competitive advantage. Such a strategy is, hence, dependent on heightened levels of integration, centralization, coordination and control within the MNC and its respective overseas affiliates (Edwards et al, 2005). As emphasized by Wilton (2010) and Nohria et al (1994), a global strategy seeks to minimise the abyss of differences between national systems, placing emphasis on the importance of policy integration and mutual interdependence at an organizational level. 5 MNCs that adopt a multidomestic strategy, and hence are characterized by heightened independence and localization, are likely to pursue an adaptive HRM orientation (Brock et al, 2007). In MNCs geared towards the pursuance of a global strategy, however, an integrative approach to HRM policy is a more viable option. As noted by Taylor et al (1996), corporations that pursue a global strategy require higher levels of integration and internal consistency between the MNC and its respective foreign subsidiaries. However, as Bartlett and Ghoshal (1989, cited in Taylor et al, 1996, p.968) argued, MNCs competing in an increasingly globalised marketplace must not only internationally integrated but locally responsive, and so, in spite of the trend toward internal convergence (ethnocentric), discrepancies between national cultures call for differentiation. Echoed by Rowley et al (2002), while international trade and finance pressure firms to standardise management policy, the local customs and c ulture embedded in the fabric of the nation act as barriers to convergence (geocentric). As highlighted in the study conducted by Nohria et al (1994), the performance of MNCs that adopted an integrative policy orientation (high degree of differentiated fit and shared values) was significantly higher than other firms in the sample of 66 MNCs in 19 different countries. These results are consistent with the findings of Brock et al (2007), whom notes that MNCs that pursue a geocentric approach have higher sales, profit margins and significantly better market shares. Nevertheless, numerous authors acknowledge that while an integrative policy is most appropriate, few firms adopt such practice, often opting instead for an exportive HRM orientation (Taylor et al, 1996; Rowley et al, 2002; Harzing et al, 2004). While the wholesale transplant of the HRM system (Edwards et al, 2005, p. 8) will heighten integration among the MNC units and ensure the continuity of firm ethos, it fails to acknowl edge both cultural and institutional barriers embedded into societies (Morris et al, 2009). USA and Japan: A Case Study 6In todays society, foreign affiliates are the gladiators of the Coliseum that is the modern globalised environment (Pudelko et al, 2007). Hence, in the context of the USA and Japan, HRM policy must attempt to address the conflict between global integration and Local responsiveness (Brock et al, 2007). While American firms initially believed in the notion of one size fits all, which led to the transfer of policies abroad, low success rates by companies such as EBay within an Asian context (refer to table 3) provides evidence to the contrary(Morris et al, 2009). According to Paul Schwamm, an entrepreneur based in Tokyo, EBays lack of success in Japan is attributed largely to their lack of consideration of national culture differences. Instead of adapting to satisfy local needs, EBay attempted to manipulate consumers to fit the companys American centric model (Lane, 2007). Furthermore, as echoed by Ferner (1994), where American firms have integrated a degree of Japanese HRM practice i nto that of their own, they have only done so in a piecemeal fashion. In Japan, an ethnically and religiously homogenous society with deep rooted nationalism, however, such practices are insufficient (Ralston et al, 1997). Table 3: Comparison between Japan and the USA (Adapted from Morris et al, 2002 and Wilton, 2010) Hofstedes Dimensions United States Japan Power Distance Low Medium high Uncertainty Avoidance Low medium High Individualism High Medium Low Masculinity High Medium As the conflict between western and eastern values, norms and beliefs provide a basis for policy differentiation; the adaptation of HRM policies to account for national discrepancies paves the road to organisational success, as can be seen in companies such as IBM, Canon, Sony, and Matsushita (Pudelko et al, 2007). Comparing subsidiaries of US firms in Japan and vice versa, those which have, to a certain extent, adapted practices to the national context (culture and institutional factors), experienced improved efficacy, commitment, employee satisfaction and higher performance (Ferner, 1994; Morris et al, 2009). Interestingly, however, Pudelko et al (2007) notes that while an integrative HRM orientation is apparent in numerous American and Japanese success stories, Japanese subsidiaries in the US are more willing to adopt local practices than their American counterparts are within Japan. This suggests that, while contextualisation is vital, MNCs within both Japan and the USA may still link the American HRM model as a code of best practice (Pudelko et al, 2007). While Japanese MNCs, such as Nissan, Renault, Matsushita and Hitachi are moving away from traditional practices and are becoming increasingly Americanized, traditional Japanese systems are still deeply rooted in various areas of the nation, and so, a degree of contextualisation by American firms is still paramount. Conclusion 7According to Brock et al (2007, p.354), MNC subsidiaries are faced with balancing dual roles: as cogs in the wheels of their parent organisations, and as competitors in local markets. With increasing levels of globalisation, internationalisation of business, and heightened competition, consideration of the viability of HRM policies within different national contexts is of growing importance. National culture is engraved into the skeletal framework of a society, and so, it has significant bearing on business operations within MNCs and their respective subsidiaries, particularly in regards to the soft aspects of organisations such as HRM policies, practices and philosophies. While research highlights trends towards global convergence of policies within MNCs and their respective foreign subsidiaries, discrepancies between national cultures and the norms, beliefs and values intertwined with their roots, call for differentiation. It is this need to bridge the concepts of integration and differentiation that justifies the adoption of an integrative HRM policy orientation in the midst of both a multidomestic and global management strategy. Hence, in order for MNCs to be successful, they need to adapt HRM policies to account for cultural diversity while maintaining the broader set of practices that reflect the firm itself.

Mark Twain, the Classic American Writer Essay -- Biography Biographies

Mark Twain, the Classic American Writer Christened as Samuel Langhorne Clemens, Mark Twain was born on November 30, 1835 in the small river town of Florida, Missouri. He was the sixth child to John Marshall Clemens Jane Lampton, Twain grew up amid small-town life in Florida until the age of four, when his family relocated to Hannibal in hopes of an improved living situation. He is considered to be one of the major authors of American fiction. Twain’s varied works include novels, travel narratives, short stories, sketches, and essays. His writings about the Mississippi River, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, have been especially popular among modern readers (Gribben: Boyhood and Travels). Twain’s formal schooling ended after the age of 12, when his father passed away. First learning as an apprentice in a printer’s shop, and then working under his brother, Orion, Twain quickly became familiar with the newspaper trade. Twain indulged in the frontier humor that flourished in journalism at the time: tall tales, satirical pranks, and jokes. However, Twain was restless due to his inability to save his wages, and ultimately switched professions after realizing an old boyhood dream of becoming a river pilot. The profession of riverboat piloting paid well and brought Twain much attention, which he enjoyed. His piloting experiences also allowed him to observe the many kinds of people who traveled aboard the steamboats. He later reported that "in that brief, sharp schooling, I got personally and familiarly acquainted with about all the different types of human nature that are to be found in fiction, biography, or history." He first began publishing under his p... ...ber of the literati, honored by Yale, the University of Missouri, and Oxford with literary degrees. Perhaps more than any other classic American writer, Mark Twain is seen not only as an author, but also as a personality that defined an era (Encarta Mark Twain). Works Cited Anonymous. â€Å"Twain, Mark," Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia. Anonymous. â€Å"Mark Twain.† Monkeyshines on America April 1996: 32. Gribben, Alan, "Twain, Mark: Boyhood and Travels, Newspaper Work in the West," World Book Online Americas Edition, http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/571880, September 28, 2001. Cooper, Robert. Around The World With Mark Twain. ed. Lewis Leary. New York: Arcade, 2000. Emerson, Everett. Mark Twain: A Literary Life. Philadelphia: U of P Press, 1999. Tenney, Thomas A. Mark Twain: A Reference Guide. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1977.

Benjamin Franklin’s Declaration of Independence

The phrase â€Å"true American† does not have a definition, although the word â€Å"American† does. The definition of American is â€Å"belonging to or characteristic of America.† It is hard to relate Benjamin Franklin to this definition of an American, but it does apply to many of his characteristics. Franklin†s loyalty to America shows greatly throughout his life in his writings and jobs. Franklin†s many jobs included being an inventor, politician, author, statesman, philosopher, soldier, scientist, citizen, and a printer. Franklin helped stabilize America by helping to write the countries declaration of independence, which is only one of his many works. Benjamin Franklin†s leadership did not only influence the people of his time, but this great quality still influences the people of today. Many people today think of Franklin as a proud pillar of our national heritage. Most of Franklin†s education was self-taught through his hard work and dedication to learning. This education helped Franklin in many ways to write many books, outsmart other politicians, and create new inventions. Franklin knows he can not relive his life so decides that writing a book would be the next best thing. In Franklin†s autobiography, which he writes to his son, he tries to retell his mistakes so others will not do the same. One of Franklin†s strongest beliefs includes his religion. Franklin did not believe in organized religion and believed strongly in Deism. This shows his concern for other Americans. One of Franklin†s most contributive works to America besides his diplomacy was the Declaration of Independence. Not only did Franklin help write this document, but he was also the oldest person to sign it. Franklin published an annual book called Poor Richard†s Almanac. In this book Franklin included both important and useless information. Franklin predicted temperatures, told tales, included some of his favorite quotes, and had many fun facts published in this book. This is one of Franklin†s most famous quotes â€Å"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.† (Perkins) This saying shows Franklin†s intelligence on time management. Here Franklin claims to be a precise, healthy, and wise person. Franklin†s inventions contributed greatly to both the world then, and the modern world. Franklin invented bifocals, the dumb waiter, the Franklin stove, and completed many experiments on electricity. Another of Franklin†s great contributions to America was establishing the first lending library, hospital, and fire station. Franklin worked on ideas such as better-paved and lighted streets. Benjamin Franklin was a â€Å"true American† because of his dedication to starting, sustaining, and stabilizing America as a country.

The Ethics And Ethical Reasoning Essay - 3028 Words

INTRODUCTION: Research has had many benefits on people in the past, whether it has been to the benefit of the subjects, the researcher gaining a better understanding, or even to the benefit of larger communities. Unfortunately, poorly planned and conducted research has also harmed many people (Wilkinson, 2001). Ethical reasoning allows us to ensure that the circumstances in research are justifiable and that the people and the surroundings involved in the research are well looked after. It also enables us to think ahead of possible issues that might arise while conducting the investigation, empowering us to be prepared with potential solutions. It is essential to understand the true meaning of ‘ethics’. Ethics originates from the Greek word ethos, which means character and refers to morals, traditions and norms (Cranston, Ehrich, Kimber, 2014). It is a principle or code which governs what and how we do things (Mutch, 2005). Potter Stewart stated that â€Å"Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to do† (Search Quotes, n.d.). Researchers are in a position of power where they collect information from their participants, therefore become ‘part of their life’. This means that the participants must be able to trust the researcher. Munch states that researchers treating their participants with respect and fairness will automatically act ethically (2005). In this critique I will give a brief summary of each article, outline which ethicalShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Leadership Ethics, by Lamar Odom 1176 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership ethics by Lamar Odom that basically examines whether doing the right thing is enough in leadership. The author examines this issue given that the behavior of leaders has been one of the most intriguing issues in today’s society and in order to provide insights on ethics in leadership. The title of the book provokes deeper thoughts in the minds of leaders even before they open the book to commence reading. The author of this book is a leadership and ethic consultant who has not onlyRead MoreEthical Decision Making : Business Ethics And Social Responsibility1295 Words   |  6 Pages Ethical Decision-Making De’Ambre Zanders OMM640: Business Ethics and Social Responsibility (MOH1616A) Instructor: Dr. Maja Zelihic May 1, 2016 Abstract In any type of business, ethical decision-making is usually at the forefront of company operations. It shapes the foundation of a company and gives employees a moral compass as to what is expected of them ethically. Ethical-decision making prevents individuals from profiting from their own personal methods, while representingRead MoreEthical Issues Faced by the Accountancy Profession Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesEthics plays an essential and integral part in the accountancy profession. Professional conduct plays an important role in establishing public trust in financial reporting and business practise. Yet this can and has come under threat when clients and employees are exposed to the risk of fraud when accounting ethics are not adhered to. Codes of ethics are adopted to ensure the reliability, comparability and integrity of financial statements. Ethical standards exist to safeguard the fundamental principlesRead MoreCounseling Ethics Critical Thinking1196 Words   |  5 Page sï » ¿Logical Analysis of Ethics and Critical Thinking Ethics in Psychotherapy and Counseling 4th ed., Chapter 3 Authors: Kenneth Pope and Melba Vasquez The authors’ main purpose of this chapter is to teach the importance of examining our ethics through the lenses of critical thinking. In general, critical thinking is being able to learn new material with an open mind and having a heightened level of self-awareness of our biases and how our biases impact the analysis of information. A criticalRead MoreCritique Of - Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism, Journal of Business Ethics1310 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment 1: Critical Writing (15%) Granitz, N. and D. Loewy (2007), Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 72, pp 293-306. Summary Plagiarism in todays â€Å"copy and paste generation† is an unremitting, complex issue that is not yet fully understood. The paper responds to this proposition with a thesis that understanding the ethical reasoning provided by students in defending plagiarism is crucial in preventing it in studentRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesResource A discusses how ethics is crucial in business. There are three key ideas used to understand this. Firstly, making ethically wrong decisions tend to cause more upset than other general mistakes as purposeful unethical actions are not as easily forgiven or forgotten. Secondly, ethics provides businesses with a broader understanding of everything to do with their business. Business ethics is effectively just business it its larger human context. Thirdly, being unethical can tarnish the publicRead MoreEthical Analysis : Ethics And Ethics909 Words   |  4 Pagesmanaged by ethical decision makers. Ethical decision makers look to partner with other companies that share similar morals and values. In other words, the public and other co mpanies want to associate with an organization that will make ethical judgements. Ethical decisions are not always obvious nor are they based on what is right or wrong or what is good or bad (Gonzalez-Padron, 2015). They are choices made by managers at all levels and stakeholders who follow the company’s core values, ethics policiesRead MoreEthical Implications Of An Ethical Argument900 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many ethical topics for which people have vastly different views. The reasons for these views can vary among every person. When people have an opinion on an ethical topic it is there ethical judgment or their conclusion on the matter. For many opinions there are ethical reasons that would cause the opinions. An ethical argument is an argument or discussion based in ethical reasoning for why one opinion is right over another. An ethical argument must be based around right and wrongRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Involving Edward Snowden ´s Case1589 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The ethical issues involving Edward Snowden’s case encompass key issues of morality. Snowden’s actions are to be interpreted as right or wrong based on the circumstances and personal reasoning. The preceding interpretation is this case in every ethical quandary. Once these issues are assimilated to the affected parties we begin to understand the larger picture of morality and ethical reasoning in Snowden’s case. Ethical Issues One ethical issue in Snowden’s case is that if fails toRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Public Administration System Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesAdministrative Ethics is one of the terms of Administrative science which begins with and grounded in duty. The nature, meaning and scopes of ethics have overgrown in the course of time. Ethics is thickened to public administration. In public administration, ethics concentrates on how the public administrator should question and reflect in order to be able to act responsibly. We can simply bisect the two by saying that ethics deals with morals and values, while public administration is full of actions